What does 'preventative health' refer to?

Preventative health encompasses measures taken to avoid the occurrence of diseases and maintain overall wellness. This concept emphasizes early intervention and proactive strategies aimed at reducing risk factors associated with various conditions. It includes vaccinations, health screenings, educational programs about healthy lifestyles, and promoting behaviors that contribute to physical and mental well-being.

The focus on prevention is crucial, as it can significantly lower the incidence of diseases and ultimately reduce healthcare costs. While maintaining a healthy lifestyle is a component of preventative health, it falls under the broader umbrella of measures taken to prevent diseases rather than being a standalone definition. The options concerning research and treatment relate more to reactive healthcare practices, which do not align with the primary objective of preventative health.