What is one issue contributed to by globalization in health?

Globalization has significantly influenced various aspects of health, one of which is the spread of infectious diseases. This occurs because globalization increases the movement of people, goods, and information across borders, facilitating the rapid transmission of pathogens.

When individuals travel internationally, they can carry contagious diseases from one country to another, leading to outbreaks that might not have occurred as swiftly or widely without this interconnectedness. This phenomenon was starkly illustrated during global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where international travel and trade were key factors in the virus's spread.

In contrast, while the rise of chronic diseases, increased access to health services, and improved health literacy worldwide are important health issues, they do not directly align with the immediate health risks posed by globalization regarding the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. Chronic diseases typically rise due to lifestyle changes and not directly because of globalization, while increased access to services and improved health literacy are generally viewed as positive outcomes rather than issues.