What is the primary focus of reorienting health services?

The primary focus of reorienting health services is promoting health and wellbeing. This approach emphasizes the importance of preventive care, health education, and lifestyle modifications rather than just treating illnesses after they occur. By prioritizing health promotion, health services aim to improve overall population health, reduce the incidence of diseases, and empower individuals to take charge of their health through informed choices and supportive environments.

In contemporary health systems, this shift from a solely disease-centered approach to one that actively incorporates health promotion reflects an understanding that many health issues are influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. It encourages collaborative efforts across various sectors, promoting a holistic view of health that includes physical, mental, and social wellbeing.

The other options focus on aspects of health services that are important but do not align with the core principle of reorienting health services toward a proactive and preventive model. Addressing illnesses effectively, enhancing medical technology, and increasing hospital beds are more about the traditional biomedical model, which may not sufficiently engage with the broader determinants of health and wellbeing.