Which of the following factors is considered a biological determinant of health?

Genetic makeup is indeed considered a biological determinant of health because it encompasses the inherited traits and predispositions that individuals carry, which can significantly affect their health status. These genetic factors can influence the likelihood of developing certain diseases, response to medications, and overall health throughout a person's lifespan.

Biological determinants focus specifically on the physiological and genetic aspects that contribute to health, distinguishing them from social, cultural, or behavioral factors. While socioeconomic status, cultural practices, and dietary habits are critical in understanding health outcomes, they are classified as social or environmental determinants rather than biological. Understanding genetic influences helps to elucidate why certain populations may be more susceptible to specific health issues and aids in tailoring more effective public health strategies.