Which of the following is NOT a common form of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?

Asthma is primarily a respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs, leading to difficulties in breathing due to inflammation and narrowing. It is not classified as a cardiovascular disease (CVD), which specifically pertains to disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Common forms of CVD include stroke, which is a result of disrupted blood flow to the brain; coronary heart disease, where the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked; and peripheral vascular disease, which affects blood circulation, typically in the legs.

In contrast, the other options all describe conditions that directly involve the cardiovascular system, highlighting their role in heart health and blood circulation. By understanding this distinction, it becomes clear why asthma does not fit within the category of cardiovascular diseases.